"The mystery that drives us"
Encountering director Thierry de Mey
by Allen Kaeja
“It’s the mystery that continuously drives us to the next project. What are the obstacles to solve, the curiosity to satisfy.” Thierry de Mey
To attempt to encapsulate a four-day workshop led by director Thierry de Mey in June, 2007 in Los Angeles, California is like trying to condense the Louvre into a Snow Globe: richly imaginative, visually fascinating, unequivocally inspiring but still enclosed within a dome. In this article, I will focus upon the structure of creating One Flat Thing, Reproduced, 26 minutes, 2006, a major work of Thierry de Mey made in collaboration with choreographer William Forsythe.
In conjunction with Lynette Kessler of the Dance Camera West Festival, an evening of Thierry de Mey's work was presented with De Mey giving commentary and opening dialogue with the audience at the Redcap Theatre in downtown Los Angeles. Thierry then spent three days with 40 workshop participants watching films; discussing approaches for preparation; interpretation of choreography; developing strategies for the camera; and post production processes. The third part of the workshop was viewing new projects and explorations by De Mey which include installations, Motion Capture, interactive works and multi-screen projections; seeing the work of other creators with whom Thierry has collaborated with; and an evening of informally watching and discussing many of the workshop participants’ films.
On the first day of the workshop June 23, ‘07, we gathered in Kaufman Hall at UCLA, in a room that acts as a screening room, classroom and small theatre with approx. 50 lighting instruments and stereo sound system. All forty of us assembled in a circle, introduced ourselves and expressed what our expectations were for participating in this unique and rare workshop. Consistently the answer emerged as, ‘To learn from a Master’.
Born in 1956, a very youthful, composed, soft spoken and elegant Thierry De Mey explained that the objectives of the course were to;
“act as a spy, to find strategies to organize, compose and create an aesthetic design and to deepen ones understanding of what filming technique enhance, capture, elevate and reveal the dance.”
On the second day, De Mey handed out a 26 page document that detailed varioustechniques of creating movement vocabularies, choreographic strategies and vocabularies. He discussed how these processes translate to techniques of shooting, editing and composition of a dance film. Thierry talked about: the value of efficient preparation for shooting; the economy of preparation to maximize the shots but minimize the costs and time/effort of the dancers; the essential presence of sound in the film; and the crucial role of lighting to the continuity and structural integrity of the film.

De Mey discussed the importance of differentiating between the dancer and the dance, between the director and the choreographer. Ultimately the ‘eye of the camera’ becomes the choreographer re-interpreting the dance and re-investigating the movement. The responsibility becomes immense for the director to honour the work and maintain the essence and integrity of the dance.
The second day focused primarily upon his discussions and preparations for filming One Flat Thing, Reproduced, (OFT). This complex choreography relies upon the dancers’ kinetic timing to carry the work forward through the choreography as opposed to music cues. The composer Thom Willems, one of Forsythe’s long-time collaborators, created the music during and for the choreography while in live performance.
Thierry felt that he had to be extremely cautious in deciding how to guide the eye of the viewer in order to maintain the integrity of the choreography and at the same time, follow the precepts of creating a film. He came to know the choreography and movement vocabularies intimately so as to be able to make informed choices on which sections or individuals to focus upon as well as maintain the fascination and dynamic of the film. As well as seeing the work live, he analyzed footage of the stage performance.
In preparing for the film, he realized that there needed to be a focus on certain individuals and their journeys through the piece as well as the creation of new sections, (not included in the original stage version), to help balance the film and give new insight into the work. For example, there are 3 sections created specifically for the OFT Dance Film: two solo tables and one with many of the tables lined up in single file.
He also explained that William Forsythe changed the costumes to give each dancer their own unique colour schemata avoiding ambiguity - and to allow new technologies to record, translate and ease the reproduction of the work for other companies.
Thierry spent approximately one year, amongst his other projects, to prepare for the shoot of OFT. He adapted his standard practice of using two cameras to shooting with three Sony 950 series High Definition cameras. Shooting techniques included a crane, dolly and tripods to capture this work. He only had the crane for two days of the (approx.) €400,000 film. He completed the shooting of this colossal work in only five days.
The highly detailed director that he is, De Mey requested a sketch of the movement pathways of each dancer in 30-second increments to help him design the shots and understand the trajectory and arc of the dance and the dancer. Approximately 33 pages were prepared by dancer Christopher Roman. He used still shots from the stage version to prepare the diagrams for the storyboard.
Thierry talked about finding a movement ‘KEY’ on which to focus in order to understand the vocabulary of the work and build the shot list and storyboard. From the storyboard, he subsequently determined the camera angles, how to approach each shot and whether to use a crane, sticks or a dolly and whether to move through the dance, around the dancers, use a wash to reveal a scene or track away from a scene. After the shoot, the editor Boris van der Avoort layed out the shots in the first draft of the storyboard, before adding the full palette of shots.
He also asked the dancers to reveal the names that they give to each of the movements (a common practice with performers). With this information, he could understand not only the language of the piece, but also the kinetic reflection of the dancers and their attachment and understanding of a particular movement or phrase.

For one long continuous dolly shot, Forsythe walked beside the dolly giving directions to the dancers, altering the timing of the dance and adapting the timing to the rotation of the camera.
40 rolls of 40 minute cassettes of OFT were subsequently condensed in the editing to make up this 26-minute Dance Film. The editing process from digitization to final output was approximately three months.
He used establishing Master shots concurrently from the front and top that work as a base for the choreographic whole. De Mey used the crane as a staircase to connect the shots, like the landing of a plane. He also established which moments in the work could act as catalysts to change the focal direction of the audience. (i.e. during a duet, a dancer kicks and looks quickly up at his partner thus transforming the angle of the camera overhead to view the choreography from a birds eye view).
De Mey was concerned with finding the trajectory of the piece as well as the arc of its physical dynamic for both for audience and camera. He wanted to provoke a viewer’s fascination by building tension in each of the shots. He also wanted to reveal the imagistic landscape of Forsythe’s choreography and capture the piece’s energy as it naturally increases in intensity towards it’s climax.
One of the most illuminating aspects of the workshop was when De Mey showed us the Centre Pompidou website, www.iri.centrepompidou.frwhich dissects every aspect of the shoot and edit. Individual dancers are highlighted and tracked. Themes are revealed and followed in the work. Diagrams of costumes are online as is the soundscape. The site details exactly how many edits there, whether they are from the Master shots or additional shots, and whether they follow a particular dancer or broad sweeping composition. The site is extremely comprehensive and revealing.This website= is scheduled to be active for general access in September 2007.
What the site didn’t yet have was De Mey’s writings, drawings and storyboard, or his justification for choosing the shots and his strategy of connecting the shots. It is also missing the thoughts and writings of Forsythe. One can see this brilliant work-in-progress on the Centre Pompidou website by searching for “Lignes De Temps”.
De Mey also spent time deconstructing some of his other films, including the chair scene in Rosas Danst Rosas, 1997, 57min. and the structured improvisation parameters he gave to the dancers in Ma mère l'oye, 2004 29min. He graciously gave us insight into how he developed the shots and techniques used to capture these sections, among others, and how the use of lighting or an individual was used to develop tension and counter point. He was very animated as he showed us footage of his Motion Capture explorations as well as his current research into installations and African voyages.
What a complex journey into a brilliant mind. Another workshop participant filmmaker/professor Ellen Bromberg said, “We are all transformed! The workshop opened an incredibly deep window into an intelligent artist’s work. He offers his body of work as a powerful teaching tool with great generosity of spirit.”
The culmination of the workshop was when we went to the closing of Liz Aggis and Billy Cowie’s exhibit “Men in the Wall” a fascinating installation of perception and intrigue. We all then shared dinner and refreshments at a long table set up outside the exhibit. I was able to briefly steal away with Thierry for a short private interview.
De Mey feels that, “It is the way the body is presented that will help shape the future perception of ourselves. At present we are bombarded with images from the media and advertising that is reshaping how we look at ourselves and each other. (There is a) big challenge and important to us as a culture and society- how we represent the human body, not just intellectually but instinctively!"
De Mey continues about the state of our genre today,“Currently there is an imminent crisis in dance film because the TV slots are steadily being reduced around the world, (including Canada-AK). It is very much a reality, BUT on the horizon we have to be aware that there are more galleries and festivals presenting Dance Film around the world. The transition is from screen to more public presentations."
Towards the end of this interview, De Mey relaxes in his chair, his steady glance is piercing and confident, yet with humour dancing in his eyes, expressed clearly and passionately,
“The dominant principle is curiosity, fascination, investigating concepts, preparedness, identity and ultimately PERSONAL STYLE. There is a deep sense of planning, motivated by structure, vocabulary, environment and trusting your intuition and instinct.”
Biography
Thierry De Mey is an internationally recognized dance film director and composer. His music has been performed by numerous ensembles, including the Arditti Quartet, Hilliard Ensemble, and London Sinfonietta. He has composed numerous works for groups he co-founded including Maximalist! (‘85-‘91) and Ictus, and has also scored various choreographies for Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker, Wim Vandekeybus and his sister Michèle Anne De Mey. His films include; One Flat Thing, Reproduced (Forsythe 2006), Rosas Danst Rosas (Keersmaeker, 1997), and 21 Études à danser (De Mey, 1999). Since July 2005, Thierry De Mey is artistic director of Charleroi/Danses along with Pierre Droulers, Michele Anne De Mey and Vincent Thirion.
Allen Kaeja is an award winning director and choreographer who has been creating Dance Films, writing and giving presentations for the past decade. He is Co-Artistic Director of Kaeja d’Dance with his life partner Karen Kaeja and has been invited to create the first Dance Film course in Canada at Ryerson University. www.kaeja.org
Also see http://accad.osu.edu/oneflatthing/